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目的:探讨和研究母婴同室新生儿疾病的发生率,母乳喂养的新生儿增加免疫力的优越性。方法:采用前瞻性随机双盲方法进行临床对照,将母婴同室的1 033例产妇和1 038例新生儿(实验组)与同期该院产后休养室1 105例产妇和婴儿室1 112例新生儿(对照组)的状况进行对比。结果:①实验组避免了新生儿早期减重[(3 203±219)g入室,(3 210±284)g出室],而对照组减重显著[(3 264±287)g入室,(3 100±273)g出室]。②实验组新生儿腹泻率(1.35%)和尿布皮炎率(0.10%)及鹅口疮发病率(0.10%),低于对照组(分别为6.56%、7.37%及1.44%)。③实验组产妇泌乳率(98.64%)高于对照组(85.43%)。结论:母婴同室,病房母亲能实行24 h按需哺乳,母亲能够随时观察到新生儿各种变化,能尽早母乳喂养,这样更符合生理需求,有利于产妇和新生儿健康,增强新生儿的免疫力,减少感染性疾病的发生率。
Objective: To investigate and study the incidence of neonatal maternal and neonatal diseases, breast-fed neonates to increase the superiority of immunity. Methods: A prospective, randomized, double-blind method was used for clinical control. The maternal and infant cohort 1 033 males and 1 038 newborns (experimental group) were enrolled in this study. Children (control group) of the situation compared. Results: ① The experimental group avoided early neonatal weight loss [(3 203 ± 219) g influx, (3 210 ± 284) g effluxed), while the control group gained significant weight loss [(3 264 ± 287) g influx 3 100 ± 273) g out of room]. ② The neonatal diarrhea rate (1.35%) and diaper dermatitis rate (0.10%) and the incidence of thrush (0.10%) in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group (6.56%, 7.37% and 1.44% respectively). ③ The experimental group maternal lactation rate (98.64%) higher than the control group (85.43%). Conclusion: Maternal and infant room, mothers in ward can carry out breast feeding on demand 24 h, mothers can observe newborn changes at any time, breastfeeding as early as possible, which is more in line with physiological needs, is conducive to maternal and newborn health, enhance neonatal Immunity, reduce the incidence of infectious diseases.