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全球化的深入发展,使贸易与人权的冲突日益凸显。作为全球最大的经济组织,WTO凭借其“强法”性质,在人权保护领域负有特殊的责任。WTO体制下实现人权保护有着深刻的必要性与现实的可行性。可以一种渐进性的模式,通过将人权理念引入WTO宗旨,成员方签署《与贸易有关的人权协定》以及WTO争端解决机制下的相关法律解释三个步骤,最终实现WTO体制下的人权保护,促进贸易与人权冲突的妥善解决与相互融合。
The deepening globalization has brought the conflicts between trade and human rights to prominence. As the world’s largest economic organization, the WTO, with its “strong law” nature, has a special responsibility in the field of human rights protection. The realization of human rights protection under the WTO system has profound necessity and realistic feasibility. Through a gradual model, human rights protection can be finally realized through the introduction of the human rights concept into the WTO mission, the signing of the “Agreement on Trade-Related Rights of Human Rights by Members” and the interpretation of relevant laws under the WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism, Promote the proper settlement and integration of trade and human rights conflicts.