我国食用菌栽培业发展很快，害虫的种类和数量也随之增加，亟需加强虫害的防治工作。食用菌生产虽与大田作物差别较大，但也要实行综合防治，更要强调预防的重要性，尽量采用农业防治手段、物理机械防治措施和生物防治法，少用或不用常规农药。因食用菌栽培周期短，尤其是在出 Edible fungus cultivation industry in China developed rapidly, the types and quantity of pests also increased, the urgent need to strengthen pest control. Although the production of edible mushrooms is quite different from that of field crops, it is necessary to implement comprehensive prevention and control measures. More importantly, the importance of prevention should be emphasized. Agricultural prevention and control measures, physical and mechanical control measures and biological prevention and cure methods should be adopted as far as possible, with little or no conventional pesticides. Due to edible fungus cultivation period is short, especially in the out