论文部分内容阅读
目的了解保山市2016年疟疾流行情况,为消除疟疾工作提供参考。方法收集2016年保山市网络直报疟疾疫情数据,分析其流行病学特征。结果 2016年保山市疟疾发病108例,发病率为0.42/万,死亡0例,与2015年相比下降57.81%。其中间日疟101例,恶性疟7例,所有病例均为输入性病例,主要来自缅甸(90.74%)。腾冲市发病最多,64例,占59.26%;发病高峰月5月29例,占26.85%;病例以20~54岁青壮年男性为主,占77.78%;农民为主要风险人群,99例,占91.67%。结论保山市2016年疟疾发病较2015年下降明显,均为输入性病例,2017年要继续加强流动人员管理,落实好各项防治措施,降低全市疟疾发病。
Objective To understand the prevalence of malaria in Baoshan in 2016 and provide a reference for eliminating malaria. Methods The data of malaria epidemic reported directly from Baoshan City in 2016 were collected and their epidemiological characteristics were analyzed. Results In 2016, 108 cases of malaria were found in Baoshan City, with a incidence of 0.42 / million and 0 deaths, down 57.81% from 2015. There were 101 cases of Plasmodium vivax and 7 cases of Plasmodium falciparum. All the cases were imported cases, mainly from Myanmar (90.74%). Tengchong City, the largest incidence, 64 cases, accounting for 59.26%; incidence peak month in May 29 cases, accounting for 26.85%; cases of young adults aged 20 to 54 male, accounting for 77.78%; farmers as the main risk groups, 99 cases, accounting for 91.67%. Conclusion The incidence of malaria in Baoshan in 2016 decreased significantly compared with that in 2015, all of which were imported cases. In 2017, we will continue to strengthen the management of floating personnel and implement various prevention and treatment measures to reduce the incidence of malaria in the city.