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乌干达位于非洲东部,横跨赤道,气候温和、雨量充沛、水资源丰富。存在的主要问题是,水利基础设施薄弱、水环境不断恶化、水资源分配不均和管理制度不完善。针对存在的问题提出了在乌干达进一步开发利用水资源、发展灌溉农业的三点建议,即加大灌溉工程建设力度,完善灌溉发展投融资政策,建立和完善水资源管理体系。
Uganda is located in eastern Africa, across the equator, a mild climate, abundant rainfall, abundant water resources. The main problems are the weak water infrastructure, the deteriorating water environment, the uneven distribution of water resources and the imperfect management system. In response to the existing problems, three suggestions are put forward to further develop and utilize water resources and develop irrigated agriculture in Uganda: intensifying the construction of irrigation projects, improving the investment and financing policies for irrigation development, and establishing and improving the water resources management system.