日伪统治时期,北平的中小学教育受创甚巨:在学校数量上,无论中学还是小学,都在日趋下降;在教育制度上,开一时风气的中学会考制度、男女共校制度惨遭废黜,方兴未艾的小学义务教育受到粗暴的遏制,蓬勃而兴的私立小学亦遭致命打击;在课程设置上,教科书中凡是有关爱国、抗日以及拥戴孙中山等内容全部被删去。此外,日语在中学课程中的比重不断增加,甚至被列为小学必修课程之一。与此相关联的是,日语教师的地位也空前上升。在此期间,日伪还不断向北平中小学师生灌输“复古”、“反共”等思想,着力在意识形态上加紧控制广大师生。 During the rule of Japanese and puppet regimes, primary and secondary education in Peking was severely damaged. In terms of number of schools, both primary and secondary schools are declining. In the education system, the system of secondary entrance examinations with a liberal style prevailed and the system of male and female common schools was deposed. Compulsory education in the ascendant was brutally contained and vigorous private schools were thwarted. In the curricula, all textbooks on patriotism, resistance to Japan and support for Sun Yat-sen were deleted. In addition, the proportion of Japanese in secondary education is on the rise and is even listed as one of the compulsory primary schools. Associated with this, the status of Japanese teachers is also unprecedented. During this period, the puppet and puppet teachers also constantly infused into the teachers and students of Beiping primary and secondary schools such thoughts as “retro” and “anti-communism,” and put more efforts in ideology in stepping up control over the majority of teachers and students.