出版社:北京大学出版社摘录:国内外一些文献经常从规模经济、不完全竞争或者外部性等角度,强调产业结构升级的阻碍因素,主张发展中国家应扶持某些“先进”行业。但根据一些实证研究,发展中国家很少有显著规模报酬递增特性的 Press: Peking University Press Excerpt: Some domestic and foreign literature often emphasizes the impediment to the upgrading of the industrial structure from the perspectives of economies of scale, imperfect competition or externalities. It argues that developing countries should support certain “advanced” industries. However, according to some empirical studies, there are few significant returns to scale characteristics in developing countries