在古代维吾尔英雄长诗《乌古斯可汗传说》中,众多的宗教文化意象参与了长诗文本的建构。本文从“日”、“月”“星辰”“水”、“树”“火”等原始自然宗教意象和“狼”等图腾意象进行文化解读和评析,并探索了“民间”作家借助于民俗事象和宗教典故建构传说的传统审美意境,寄托文本的审美认识、文化意蕴。 In the ancient Uighur hero poem “The Legend of Ugandan”, many religious and cultural images participated in the construction of the poem. This paper starts with the culture of totem images such as “Day”, “Moon”, “Star”, “Water”, “Tree” “Fire” and other original natural religious images and “Wolf” Interpret and comment on it, and explore the traditional aesthetic conception of “folk” writers constructing legends by means of folk customs and religious allusions, the aesthetic understanding and cultural connotation of placing the text.