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我国的价格改革已经进行了10年,取得了举世瞩目的成就。但改革中困难和问题也不少,突出的是在经济生活中出现了明显的通货膨胀,物价上涨幅度过大。国家统计局公布的资料表明,1985、1986、1987这3年,全国社会商品零售物价总指数累计上涨了23.7%,平均每年递增7.3%;湖南省物价涨幅更大,3年累计上涨28.8%,平均每年递增8.8%。1988年物价涨势更猛,1—10月与上年同期比较,全国平均上涨17%;湖南省上涨25.1%。物价大幅度上涨,已经引起了社会普遍关注和群众的严重不安,成为影响社会安定和动摇群众改革信心的重大因素。我国近几年来出现的物价大幅度上涨现象,并不完全是价格改革所致,其根本原因在于通货膨胀的影响。应该承认,价格改革确实带来了市场物价一定程度的上涨,但如果没有货币超量发行的因素,市场物价不会连年上涨。这10年,全国社会商品零售物价总指数不少年份涨幅在
The price reform in our country has been carried out for 10 years and has achieved remarkable achievements. However, there are also many difficulties and problems in the reform. What is remarkable is that there has been obvious inflation in economic life and the rate of price increase has been excessive. According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, in the three years of 1985, 1986, and 1987, the nationwide total retail price index for social goods has risen by 23.7%, with an average annual increase of 7.3%; Hunan’s prices have increased even more, with a cumulative increase of 28.8% in three years. The average annual increase of 8.8%. In 1988 prices rose even more sharply. From January to October, compared with the same period of last year, the national average rose by 17%; Hunan Province rose by 25.1%. The substantial increase in prices has caused widespread social concern and serious uneasiness among the people, and has become a major factor affecting social stability and the confidence to shake people’s reforms. The phenomenon of a significant price increase in China in recent years is not entirely caused by price reforms. The fundamental reason lies in the impact of inflation. It should be acknowledged that the price reform does bring about a certain increase in market prices, but if there is no factor of excessive currency issuance, market prices will not rise year after year. In the past 10 years, the national general retail price index for social goods rose in many years.