文化身份问题是当前全球范围内学者们广为讨论和研究的一个热门话题。本文就这个问题 ,从地域特征、民族 /种族特征以及语言特征诸方面对法国海外文学作品《梦魔的后代》进行了梳理和分析 ,认为其文化身份是拉丁美洲的黑人文化。 Cultural identity is a hot topic widely discussed and researched by scholars all over the world at present. This paper reviews and analyzes the French overseas literary works, “Descendants of Demons,” on the issue from the perspective of geographical features, nationality / ethnicity and linguistic features. It considers its cultural identity as black culture in Latin America.