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尽管莎士比亚在其所有作品中只字未提柏拉图的名字,但柏拉图遗风却比比皆是。本研究发现,在莎士比亚的艺术世界里,野心、仇恨和权利等既是现实世界的经验表达,也是永恒和真理的影子;而爱,不但是对感官肉欲的渴望,更是对美和理性的追求和向往。在消除了虚幻的非理性情感之后,灵魂靠着理智的力量向上飞升,去寻找永恒的真实和存在,从而形成了栩栩如生的柏拉图式灵魂上升之旅。莎翁由此对影子、美、爱、理智和理念等柏拉图宇宙图景进行了寓意深刻的描绘。
Although Shakespeare made no mention of Plato’s name in all of his works, the legacy of Plato abounds. This study finds that in Shakespeare’s art world ambition, hatred and rights are both expressions of experience in the real world and the shadow of eternity and truth. Love is not only the desire for sensual sensuality but also the pursuit of beauty and reason Yearning. After eliminating the illusory irrational emotion, the soul soars up by the power of reason to search for the eternal reality and existence, thus forming a lifelong Platonic journey of soul ascension. From this, Shakespeare made an abstract and profound depiction of the Platonic universe such as shadow, beauty, love, reason and concept.