我院于1990年1月初至1992年12月底共收12岁以内住院病人7210例,死亡66例。其中新生儿818例,占儿科总人数的11.35％,死亡35例,死亡率4.28％,占死亡总数的53.03％。为降低婴儿死亡率,提高新生儿疾病防治水平,特将818例新生儿住院病例及死亡病例分析如下: In our hospital from January 1990 to the end of December 1992 a total of 7210 hospitalized patients aged 12 years, 66 cases of death. Among them, 818 newborns accounted for 11.35% of the total pediatric population, 35 died, the death rate was 4.28%, accounting for 53.03% of the total deaths. In order to reduce infant mortality and improve the level of prevention and treatment of neonatal diseases, 818 neonatal inpatient cases and deaths were analyzed as follows: