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近几年来,墨西哥石油公司炼油能力不足,石油产量和储量双双下降,以及自身发展的停滞是导致政府启动能源改革的主要因素。能源改革的核心是希望改变公司的融资方式,吸引私人及外国资本参与石油的勘探与开发,以盘活墨西哥的石油工业。墨西哥石油公司的改革因关系到宪法、国家财政、公司与政府和工会的关系等诸多矛盾而举步维艰。目前,公司的首要任务是进行财政改革,寻求更多的融资方式和技术支持。
In recent years, Mexican oil companies lack of refining capacity, both oil production and reserves decline, as well as the stagnation of their own development led to the government to start the main factor in energy reform. The core of the energy reform is to change the way companies finance and attract private and foreign capital to participate in the exploration and development of oil to revitalize Mexico’s oil industry. The reform of Mexican oil companies struggled because of many contradictions that are related to the constitution, state finances, the relations between companies and the government and trade unions. At present, the primary task of the company is to carry out financial reform and seek more ways of financing and technical support.