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目的分析结核科医务人员患结核病情况及危险因素,为基层医院结核病防控提供理论依据。方法回顾分析11例某院结核科医务人员患结核病例,并作感染控制知识调查。结果我院结核科医务人员结核病年均患病率1 122.4/10万。发病因素与工作环境、时间、强度及情绪应激有关。医务人员对结核病感染控制知识及自我防护方面认知低下。结论结核科医务人员的结核病患病风险主要与在工作场所暴露和感染预防控制措施薄弱等有关,应加强医院综合管理,提高医护人员自我防护意识,以降低患病率。
Objective To analyze the prevalence and risk factors of tuberculosis in medical staff of tuberculosis department and provide theoretical basis for the prevention and control of tuberculosis in primary hospitals. Methods A retrospective analysis of 11 cases of tuberculosis in a hospital medical staff suffering from tuberculosis and infection control knowledge survey. Results The average annual prevalence of tuberculosis among tuberculosis medical staff in our hospital was 1 122.4 / 100 000. The factors associated with the working environment, time, intensity and emotional stress. Medical staff have low awareness of tuberculosis infection control knowledge and self-protection. Conclusion Tuberculosis medical staff TB risk mainly associated with workplace exposure and infection prevention and control measures are weak and so on, we should strengthen the comprehensive management of hospitals and improve health care workers self-protection awareness to reduce the prevalence.