如何在物理教学中培养学生的创新能力

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物理是一门以实验为基础,崇尚理性富有逻辑推理的自然科学。人们的许多物理知识,是通过观察和认真实验加以总结和思索得来的。在物理学习中,要重视观察和实验,要有严肃认真、实事求是的科学态度,对于观察、实验、学习都不能满足于背诵定义和条文,要力求理解,知道它是根据哪些物理事实,经过怎样的分析和思考得来的,了解它同有关知识的联系,知道它的意义。学习的目的在于应用,要特别注意运用知识解决问题的思路和方法,努力应用物理知识去解释自然现象,进行简单的计算,分析解决实际问题,培养学生的创新能力。 Physics is an experiment based, advocating rational and logical reasoning of the natural sciences. Much of the physical knowledge of man is summed up and thought through observation and careful experimentation. In physics study, we should attach importance to observation and experiment, and we must have a serious and realistic scientific attitude. We should not be content with observing, experimenting and learning to recite definitions and provisions. We should strive to understand and understand what physical facts it passes and how Analysis and thinking come, to understand its connection with the relevant knowledge, to know its meaning. The purpose of learning is to apply, paying special attention to the ways and means of using knowledge to solve problems, applying physical knowledge to explain natural phenomena, conducting simple calculations, analyzing and solving practical problems, and cultivating students’ innovative abilities.
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