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进入80年代,由于群众养犬日益增多,犬伤人数亦随之增加。据统计,80年代10年间发病死亡442例,为前30年发病总和的1.2倍;流行范围逐年扩大。为了迅速控制狂犬病的流行,本市在常规的管、免、灭综合措施的基础上对技术措施进行了深入的探索,结果从1992年以来全市没有发生病例。现将对策介绍如下。提高犬免疫率(1)突击接种:全市统一规定每年6月和10月由畜牧部门负责对3月龄以上成犬进行接种。并要求接种率达80%以上。(2)经常性接种:由于每年两次突击接种期间尚未接种的幼犬、新生幼犬和新引入犬,随时进行接种。实践证明,犬免疫率愈高,人发
Into the 80’s, due to the growing number of people raising dogs, canine injuries also increased. According to statistics, 442 deaths and morbidity occurred during the 10 years in the 1980s, which was 1.2 times of the sum of the incidences in the previous 30 years. The epidemic range expanded year by year. In order to quickly control the epidemic of rabies, the city conducted an in-depth exploration on technical measures based on the conventional comprehensive measures for management, exemption and elimination of diseases. As a result, no cases have been reported in the whole city since 1992. Now the countermeasures are as follows. Improve the immunization rate of dogs (1) surprise vaccination: the city’s uniform regulations in June and October each year by the animal husbandry department responsible for dogs over 3 months of age vaccinated. And require vaccination rate of 80% or more. (2) Recurrent Vaccination: Inoculation is carried out at any time due to the puppies, newborn puppies and newly introduced dogs that have not been vaccinated twice a year during the raid. Practice has proved that the higher the rate of dog immunization, human hair