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改革开放以来,我国经济一直保持较高的增长速度。1978-1994年,国民生产总值平均每年增长9.4%,综合国力进一步增强,人民生活迅速改善,取得了举世瞩目的成就。在充分肯定成绩的同时,也要看到我们面临的许多不容忽视的矛盾。这些矛盾如果得不到妥善解决,就会影响今后我国经济的持续、快速、健康发展。这些矛盾主要是:1、人均资源相对不足,环境污染日益严重我国幅员辽阔,各类自然资源总量与其它国家相比并不算少。但是,我国有12亿人口,人均资源占有量十分有限。我国水资源总量居世界第六位,但人均占有量仅达世界平均水平的四分之一;土地面积居世界第三,其中耕地面积居世界第四,但人均占有量分
Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has maintained a high growth rate. From 1978 to 1994, the GNP averaged an annual increase of 9.4%. The comprehensive national strength was further enhanced and the people’s livelihood improved rapidly, achieving remarkable achievements. While fully affirming the achievements, we must also see many contradictions that we can not ignore. If these contradictions are not properly resolved, they will affect the sustained, rapid and healthy development of our economy in the future. These contradictions are mainly as follows: 1. Per capita resources are relatively inadequate and environmental pollution is worsening. China has a vast territory and the total amount of various types of natural resources is not small compared with other countries. However, our country has a population of 1.2 billion, and the per capita resource possession is very limited. The total amount of water resources in China ranks sixth in the world, but the average per capita amount is only one quarter of the world average; the land area ranks third in the world, of which cultivated land area ranks fourth in the world, but the per capita share