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一、教学目的和要求1.通过教学使学生掌握有关商品和货币的基本知识:商品生产的产生和发展;商品是用来交换的劳动产品,是使用价值和价值的统一体;商品的价值量是由生产商品的社会必要劳动时间决定的;货币是商品经济发展的产物,它的本质是一般等价物;价值规律是商品经济的基本规律。2.通过教学使学生懂得社会主义经济是在公有制基础上的有计划的商品经济;自觉运用价值规律是社会主义商品经济的客观要求;大力发展社会主义商品经济是我国社会主义初级阶段的历史任务之一。3.通过教学为学生正确认识社会主义经济活动和经济体制改革奠定初步的理论基础。
First, the purpose and requirements of teaching 1. Through the teaching to enable students to master the basic knowledge of goods and currency: the production and development of commodity production; goods are used to exchange the labor products, is the unity of the use value and value; the value of the goods is It is determined by the socially necessary labor time for the production of commodities; currency is the product of the development of commodity economy, and its essence is the general equivalent; the law of value is the basic law of commodity economy. 2. Teaching students to understand that the socialist economy is a planned commodity economy based on public ownership; consciously using the law of value is the objective requirement of the socialist commodity economy; vigorously developing the socialist commodity economy is the historical task of China’s initial stage of socialism. one. 3. Through teaching, lay the initial theoretical foundation for students to correctly understand the socialist economic activities and economic system reform.