一个Ⅰ型遗传性淋巴水肿中国家系的VEGFR3基因的新突变方式

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通过对国人Ⅰ型遗传性淋巴水肿一家系分子遗传学检测,报告VEGFR-3基因新突变.首先在Ⅰ型遗传性淋巴水肿对该家系进行致病基因的连锁分析,然后用DNA直接测序方法进行基因突变分析.连锁分析和单倍体分析确定该家系致病基因位于5q35.3,与Ⅰ型遗传性淋巴水肿连锁.VEGFR-3基因突变分析发现了一个新的错义突变D1055V.该错义突变在家系中共分离,且在100个正常对照组中未发现该序列改变.本研究首次报告了国内Ⅰ型遗传性淋巴水肿VEGFR-3基因新的错义突变D1055V,丰富了VEGFR-3基因基因突变谱,为今后开展遗传性淋巴水肿的基因诊断和遗传咨询奠定基础.
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