1996年，中国钢产量突破1亿t，超过日本而跃居世界第一位。钢产量是反映一个国家综合国力的重要指标。改革开放以来，我国钢铁工业取得了长足发展。1978年去国钢产量为3178万t，1989年超过60O0万t，1992年超过8O00万t，1996年又突破1亿t。在数量快速增长的同时，钢铁工业的结构 In 1996, China’s steel production exceeded 100 million tons, surpassing Japan and ranking first in the world. Steel production is an important indicator reflecting the overall national strength of a country. Since the reform and opening up, China’s iron and steel industry has made considerable progress. In 1978, the steel output to the country was 31.78 million tons, more than 6,000 million tons in 1989, more than 80 million tons in 1992, and exceeded 100 million tons in 1996. While the number is growing rapidly, the structure of the steel industry