博物馆是面向大众开放的具有保存、展示、教育等职能的机构,其展示空间的光环境设计直接影响展示的效果和观众的体验,本文对博物馆光环境的历史发展进行了阐述,从人工光照明的设计原则和常见的布局形式两方面强调了博物馆光环境设计的重要性。 The museum is open to the public with preservation, display, education and other functions of the agency, the display of light environment design directly affects the performance of the show and the audience’s experience, this article describes the historical development of the museum light environment, from the artificial light illumination The design principles and common forms of layout emphasize the importance of museum light environment design.