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人们常说中国农民比较保守。但我们注意到,面对农业生产经营可能发生的未知风险,农民所持的保守心理有其合理性,而且在不同时代,农民的保守性所表现的方向完全不一样。这取决于社会生产力水平,同时也决定了农业技术研究的态度。在农业生产靠手工操作的原始状态,如果某个品种要农民种植4 000株/亩,农民通常会减少播种的穴数,他们不敢往密了种。
People often say that Chinese peasants are more conservative. However, we have noticed that in the face of the unknown risks that may occur in agricultural production and management, the conservative psychology of peasants has its rationality. And in different times, the conservative direction of peasants shows completely different directions. It depends on the level of social productivity, but also determines the attitude of agricultural technology research. In the primitive state of agricultural production by hand, if a certain kind of peasants planted 4,000 trees per mu, farmers usually reduced the number of sowing seeds and they did not dare to plant them.