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(一)1956年颁布的全国农业发展纲要(草案)中,第十八条规定耍在7—12年内基本消灭危害农作物最严重的十大病虫害,这是一项保障农业增产的重要措施。两年来在农业合作化的基础上,各地农民响应了党的号召,积极努力地向病虫害作斗争,防治面积迅速扩大了。1957年仅莉剂防治病虫面积即有5亿多亩,比1955年增加180%,几种主要病虫的为害有了显着的下降,并且还出现了不少大面积彻底防治病虫
(I) Of the draft National Agricultural Development Plan (Draft) promulgated in 1956, Article 18 stipulates that basically the worst pest and disease damage to crops will be eliminated in 7-12 years. This is an important measure to ensure that agricultural production increases. On the basis of agricultural cooperation in the past two years, farmers in all parts of the country responded to the call of the Party and worked hard to combat pests and diseases. The area of prevention and control expanded rapidly. In 1957, there were more than 500 million mu of lily pest control area alone, an increase of 180% over 1955. The damage caused by several major pests and diseases dropped significantly, and many large areas of pest and disease control were also found