有人说:步入老年,人生已走过半路。随着生理功能的衰退、疾病的增加,人的心理也会相应地发生变化。现有的状态、体验和感受均与前大不同,并且会比年轻人多了一个盘点过往历程的活计:这大半辈子,是得还是失,是满意还是怅惘,是知足还是憋屈,是收获还是缺憾,是高唱凯旋曲,还是“胜利大逃亡”?这些都既与自己的身心特点有关,也会对继续前行的晚年生涯产生重要影响。因个体差异,老年人的心理变化呈现出不同的表现形式,有的人老有所学、老有所乐、老有所为,思维动作敏捷,生活乐观向上;有的人则思维迟缓、动作缓慢,表现出明显的焦虑、抑郁、老年痴呆等心理症状。因此,可以说,老年人的心理变化直接关系到他们的生活质量和身体健康。本刊特开辟“慧心夕阳”专栏,约请老年心理卫生专业委员会的知名专家,分期阐述老年化认知、记忆老化、思维和智力的特点、情绪情感、意志和人格、生命体验及社会交往等特点,并介绍一些相应的对策,以飨老年朋友们。 Someone said: Into old age, life has gone halfway. With the decline of physiological function, the increase of disease, human psychology will change accordingly. The current state, experience and feelings are different from those in the past, and there will be more activity than the young people to count the course of the past: whether it is gain or loss in the rest of its life, whether it is satisfaction or regret, satisfaction or bury, harvest Or is it regrettable, singing the triumphal song, or “victory of the victory”? These are not only related to their own physical and mental characteristics, but also will have a significant impact on the continuation of his later years of life. Due to individual differences, the psychological changes of the elderly show different manifestations. Some people learn by themselves, old and old, agile thinking and optimistic life. Some people are slow thinking and acting Slow, showing obvious anxiety, depression, senile dementia and other psychological symptoms. Therefore, we can say that the psychological changes in the elderly are directly related to their quality of life and their health. We hereby open a special column entitled “Heart of the Sun” to invite well-known experts from the senior mental health professional committee to elaborate on the characteristics of aging cognition, memory aging, thinking and intelligence, emotional emotion, will and personality, life experience and social interaction And other characteristics, and introduce some of the corresponding measures to 飨 elderly friends.