普鲁斯特的《驳圣伯夫》,在有《追忆似水年华》标志他伟大地位的巨著的同时,很容易被人忽略。事实上它的意义不可小视。在书中,普鲁斯特不仅表达了他的文学批评的观点,他的创作特点也在此初显。向法国19世纪上半叶首屈一指的批评家圣伯夫进行挑战,是普鲁斯特突破传统的伟大之处,此书也因此成为20世纪初不可忽略的文学批评的专著。 Proust’s “Dissemination of Saint Berthevius” is easily overlooked when there is a monumental masterpiece “Remembered”. In fact, its significance can not be underestimated. In the book, Proust not only expressed his views of literary criticism, his creative features are also beginning to show. The challenge to Saint-Peter, one of the leading French critics in the first half of the 19th century, was Proust’s great breakthrough in tradition and the book was therefore the monograph of literary criticism that could not be ignored in the early 20th century.