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为降低贫困地区农村妇女儿童的疾病与死亡，改善其健康状况，我国政府自１９９４年正式同世行签署了《世界银行贷款综合性妇幼卫生保健项目开发信贷协议》，云南省分别在４０个县组织实施。本文就云南省用好世行贷款的可行性进行了探讨，同时用几项重要指标在实施贷款前后的明显变化来证明利用世行贷款可在短期内增加大部分县的妇幼卫生投入，改善当地妇幼卫生服务条件，提高服务质量，可以有效地降低孕产妇和婴幼儿死亡率，最终改善妇女儿童健康状况，提高健康水平。
In order to reduce the diseases and deaths of rural women and children in impoverished areas and improve their health status, the government of China signed the “World Bank Loan Comprehensive MCH Project Credit Agreement” with the World Bank since 1994. Yunnan Province, Organization and implementation. This article discusses the feasibility of using World Bank loan in Yunnan Province. At the same time, it shows that the use of World Bank loans can increase the investment in maternal and child health in most counties in a short period with the significant changes of several important indicators before and after the implementation of the loan, MCH conditions of service and service quality can effectively reduce the maternal and infant mortality rate and ultimately improve the health status of women and children and improve their health.