Stackelberg game for backhaul resource allocation in the two-tier LTE femtocell networks

来源 :The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunica | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:paokahh
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
As one promising technology for indoor coverage and service offloading from the conventional cellular networks, femtocells have attracted considerable attention in recent years. However, most of previous work are focused on resource allocation during the access period, and the backhaul involved resource allocation is seriously ignored. The authors studied the backhaul resource allocation in the wireless backhaul based two-tier heterogeneous networks(HetNets), in which cross-tier interference control during access period is jointly considered. Assuming that the macrocell base station(MBS) protects itself from interference by pricing the backhaul spectrum allocated to femtocells, a Stackelberg game is formulated to work on the joint utility maximization of the macrocell and femtocells subject to a maximum interference tolerance at the MBS. The closed-form expressions of the optimal strategies are obtained to characterize the Stackelberg equilibriums for the proposed games, and a backhaul spectrum payment selection algorithm with guaranteed convergence is proposed to implement the backhaul resource allocation for femtocell base stations(FBSs). Simulations are presented to demonstrate the Stackelberg equilibrium(SE) is obtained by the proposed algorithm and the proposed scheme is effective in backhaul resource allocation and macrocell protection in the spectrum-sharing HetNets. As one of promising technologies for indoor coverage and service offloading from the conventional cellular networks, femtocells have been attracted charges attention in recent years. However, most of previous work are focused on resource allocation during the access period, and the backhaul involved resource allocation is is is ignored . The authors studied the backhaul resource allocation in the wireless backhaul based two-tier heterogeneous networks (HETNets), which which cross-tier interference control during access period is jointly accounted. Assuming that the macrocell base station (MBS) protects itself from interference by pricing the backhaul spectrum allocated to femtocells, a Stackelberg game is formulated to work on the joint utility maximization of the macrocell and femtocells subject to a maximum interference tolerance at the MBS. The closed-form expressions of the optimal strategies are obtained to characterize the Stackelberg equilibriums for the proposed games, and a backhaul spectrum payment selection algorithm with guaranteed convergence is proposed to demonstrate the Stackelberg equilibrium (SE) is obtained by the proposed algorithm and the proposed scheme is effective in backhaul resource allocation and macrocell protection in the spectrum-sharing HetNets.
其他文献
为了避免翻开的椎板恢复原位和消除取骨区的残留痛,血肿和神经损伤等副作用,研究人员设计了有机玻璃人工弧形椎板替代自身植骨,87年9月至今做双开门椎管扩大成型术36例,中型22例,重型3例,手
会议
该文通过原子力显微镜分别观察了8-Alq薄膜和PVK薄膜的表面形态随时间的变化。实验中,他们在1.8×10<’-3>Pa真空度下热蒸发制得了8-Alq薄膜,蒸发速率为0.1nm/s,膜厚为50nm。PVK薄膜是用PVK的二氯乙烷溶液,通过旋涂的方法制
“只要有水,生存7天以上没问题。”在四川汶川大地震营救队伍中,担任陕西省医院救护医疗队副领队的骨科主任凌鸣说。凌鸣还说:“对废墟中的人来说,水是最重要的。在没有水的
会议
有机薄膜电致发光已经发展了高亮度,多色的器件。当前稳定性成为关系到器件能否实用的重要问题。而高效率是和稳定性密切相关的,因此该文将对效率和稳定性进行讨论。有机薄膜电
该文报道了一种新型电致发光材料2,5-二[对-(N-咋唑基)亚甲苯基]-1,3,4一恶二唑(PKO)。该有机材料结构中既含有空穴型的咔唑基、又含有类似PBD的电子型的恶二唑基团。荧光光谱实验表