新时期如何做好少数民族干部的教育培养和选拔使用工作，党和国家提出了五个方面的基本方针：一是要坚持在同等条件下优先选拔少数民族干部。在标准掌握上，总的要求是干部“四化”方针和德才兼备原则。二是要进一步解放思想，大胆选拔。对于那些勇于改革、开拓创新、政绩突出 In the new era, how to do well in the education, training and selection and use of ethnic minority cadres, the party and the country have put forward five basic guidelines: First, we must give priority to the selection of ethnic minority cadres under the same conditions. In the standard grasp, the general requirement is the principle of “four modernizations” and the combination of ability and political integrity of cadres. The second is to further emancipate the mind and boldly choose. For those who dare to reform, pioneering and innovative, outstanding achievements