小学语文教学大纲草案明确的指出：“小学语文科的基本任务是发展儿童语言。提高儿童理解语言的能力，运用语言的能力。”因此，小学语文科的内容有阅读教学，汉语教学，作文教学、识字教学和写字教学。但识字是阅读的基础，所以大纲里规定小学一二年级的阅读教学以识字为重点。 The draft Chinese language teaching syllabus for primary schools clearly states: “The basic task of the Primary School Languages ​​Department is to develop children’s language, improve children’s ability to understand language, and use language skills.” Therefore, the primary school language curriculum includes reading instruction, Chinese teaching, and composition teaching. Literacy teaching and writing teaching. However, literacy is the basis of reading, so the syllabus lays emphasis on literacy in reading instruction in grades 1 and 2 in primary schools.