１．中国经济特区的基本含义是实行特殊经济政策的地区。在１９８１年中央所规定的《十条政策性意见》中就曾明确指出：它的“特”在于实行国家规定的特殊经济政策和特殊管理体制。显然，当时中央兴办中国经济特区的基本目的，就在于它要启动中国市场经济的进程。由于它的对象 1. The basic meaning of China’s special economic zone is that of implementing special economic policies. In the “Ten Policy Opinions” stipulated by the Central Government in 1981, it was clearly stated that its “special” lies in the implementation of special economic policies and special management systems stipulated by the state. Obviously, the basic purpose of the establishment of China’s special economic zone by the Central Government at that time lies in the process of launching the Chinese market economy. Because of its object