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论述了短脉冲高功率微波在波导内和自由空间中大气击穿的实验研究，给出了不同气压条件下的击穿阈值，并对两种实验条件下的结果进行了比较，两种实验的数据统计结果基本一致，证明了采用波导内大气击穿方法来研究大气击穿问题的合理性。
The experimental research on the atmospheric breakdown in short wave and high power microwaves in the waveguide and in free space is discussed. The breakdown threshold under different pressure conditions is given. The results under two experimental conditions are compared. The results of the data are basically the same, which proves the rationality of using atmospheric breakdown in waveguide to study the problem of atmospheric breakdown.