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目的通过对2006～2012年辽宁省丹东市突发公共卫生事件状况进行分析,掌握其流行病学特征,为防控突发公共卫生事件提供科学依据。方法收集整理丹东市2006～2012年“突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统”报告的突发事件。所有事件严格按照突发公共卫生事件分级标准对事件进行定性和分级,并全部经过确认。使用Excel软件进行统计,应用流行病学描述性研究进行分析。结果丹东市近7年共报告突发公共卫生事件23起,报告发病人数438例,死亡6例;事件种类以传染病类事件与食物中毒类事件为主,分别占总起数的52.17%与39.13%;事件程度以较大级事件为主,占总起数的43.48%;事件及时报告率为56.52%;发生在学校及托幼机构的突发公共卫生事件6起,占事件总数26.09%。结论积极应对突发公共卫生事件,应健全应急体系机制,强化信息报送,开展监测预警。
Objective To analyze the status of public health emergencies in Dandong City of Liaoning Province from 2006 to 2012, grasp the epidemiological characteristics and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of public health emergencies. Methods To collect and sort out the reported incidents of “Public Health Emergencies Reporting Management Information System” from 2006 to 2012 in Dandong City. All events were strictly classified and classified according to the grading standards of public health emergencies, and all were confirmed. Using Excel software for statistics, the application of descriptive epidemiological analysis. Results In the recent 7 years, Dandong City reported a total of 23 public health emergencies, reporting 438 cases of death and 6 deaths. The types of infectious diseases were mainly infectious diseases and food poisoning, accounting for 52.17% 39.13% of the total number of incidents; the incidents were dominated by larger incidents, accounting for 43.48% of the total incidents; the timely reporting rate of incidents was 56.52%; 6 public health incidents occurred in schools and nurseries, accounting for 26.09% . Conclusion In response to public health emergencies, we should improve the emergency system and mechanism, strengthen information submission, and carry out monitoring and early warning.