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巴赫金是前苏联著名的文学理论家,他在《陀思妥耶夫斯基的诗学问题》中提出了享誉世界的“狂欢化”理论并运用其对文学文本进行过解读。而随着科技的进步,文本的形态也逐渐进化,衍生出各种类型的文本形态,这其中尤以互联网文本最为典型。互联网所形成的赛博空间是相对于现实世界的第二空间。这个空间虽然是基于现实世界的,但对现实世界本身却产生了巨大的颠覆作用。在今天的这个虚拟的平台上,互联网文本本身有了更多的“狂欢化”气质,它颠覆了现实语境,使得社会话语更加多元化,客观上促进了普通民众话语权的构建。而在网络时代的各类文本中,网络语汇又最具特色,因此,本文将以互联时代的网络语汇为研究对象,以巴赫金的“狂欢化”为理论基调对其进行解读和分析,展现其在社会话语演变中的推动作用。
Bakhtin, a famous literary theorist in the former Soviet Union, put forward the world-renowned “Carnivalesque” theory in his “Poetics of Dostoevsky” and used it to interpret literary texts. With the progress of science and technology, the form of the text has also gradually evolved, resulting in various types of textual forms, of which the most typical of the Internet text. The cyberspace formed by the Internet is the second space relative to the real world. Although this space is based on the real world, it has had a huge subversive effect on the real world itself. In today’s virtual platform, Internet text itself has more “carnivalization” temperament, which subverts the context of reality, making the social discourse more diversified and objectively promoting the construction of ordinary people’s right to speak. And in all kinds of texts in the Internet age, the network vocabulary is the most distinctive. Therefore, this article will take Internet essays in the Internet age as the research object and interpret and analyze it based on Bakhtin ’s “Carnivalesque” theory , To show its role in promoting the evolution of social discourse.