患者,男,21岁,农民。以心慌、气短、头痛9年,加重2年入院。9年前,感冒后出现心慌,气短,呼吸困难,发作时,伴有头痛。服氨茶碱可减轻症状。曾多次就诊为:“支气管哮喘”,“慢性支气管炎”。近2年来,症状加重,丧失劳动力,多次胸穿并胸腔闭式引流,症状缓解,以“右侧肺大皰并全肺不张”住院。 Patient, male, 21 years old, farmer. With palpitation, shortness of breath, and headache for 9 years, he was admitted to the hospital 2 years later. 9 years ago, she developed fluster, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, and headaches. Taking aminophylline reduces symptoms. He has repeatedly referred to: “bronchial asthma” and “chronic bronchitis.” In the past 2 years, the symptoms have worsened, the labor force has been lost, and chest thoracotomy and closed thoracic drainage have been performed multiple times and the symptoms have been relieved. The patient is hospitalized with “right lung bullae and atelectasis”.