“侠”是春秋战国社会激变中产生的一个新的社会集团。先秦的“侠”多出身于贵族,因为只有贵族才有经济实力和精神实力把人聚拢起来。中国古代是垂直组织类型的社会,依靠自然与人为的手段把人们组织在特定的社会网络之中,每人各有特定的位置,上下有等,很少流动。统治阶级是周 “Man ” is a new social group generated in the social transformation of Spring and Autumn and Warring States. Pre-Qin “Man ” came from the aristocracy, because only the aristocracy had economic strength and spiritual power to gather together. Ancient China was a vertically-oriented type of society. It relied on natural and man-made means to organize people in specific social networks. Each has its own specific place, with its upper and lower positions, and rarely flows. The ruling class is week