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[目的]探讨厦门市2009年恶性肿瘤发病流行特征。[方法]利用厦门市2009年恶性肿瘤新发病例资料和人口数据,计算发病粗率、标化率等指标,并进行统计分析汇总。[结果]厦门市2009年居民恶性肿瘤发病粗率为276.36/10万(男性322.18/10万,女性230.03/10万),中国人口标化率为185.1/10万(男性211.40/10万,女性155.08/10万)。厦门城区恶性肿瘤发病标化率最高(231.85/10万),其次是郊区(189.82/10万),农村最低(123.82/10万)。恶性肿瘤发病率男性显著高于女性(P<0.001),男女性别比为1.40∶1,且随年龄增长呈上升趋势,70～79岁年龄组最高。发病前5位依次为肺癌、肝癌、结直肠肛门癌、胃癌、食管癌,前10位恶性肿瘤占全部恶性肿瘤70%。[结论]厦门市恶性肿瘤发病率高于全国平均水平,肺癌、消化系统肿瘤是影响厦门市居民健康的主要恶性肿瘤,应进一步加强监测与干预。
[Objective] To investigate the epidemic characteristics of malignant tumor in Xiamen in 2009. [Methods] Based on the data of new cases and population of malignant tumor in Xiamen in 2009, the indexes of incidence rate and standardization rate were calculated and statistically analyzed. [Results] The incidence rate of malignant tumor of residents in Xiamen in 2009 was 276.36 / 100 000 (322.18 / 100000 for males and 230.03 / females for females), and the population standardization rate in China was 185.1 / 100,000 (211.40 / 100000 for males and 155.08 for females /100,000). The incidence of malignant tumors in urban area of Xiamen was the highest (231.85 / 100000), followed by suburbs (189.82 / 100000) and rural areas (123.82 / 100000). The incidence of malignant tumors in males was significantly higher than that in females (P <0.001). The sex ratio of males to females was 1.40:1. The prevalence of malignant tumors increased with age, and was highest in the 70-79 age group. The top five were lung cancer, liver cancer, colorectal anorectal cancer, gastric cancer and esophageal cancer. The top 10 malignant tumors accounted for 70% of all malignant tumors. [Conclusion] The incidence of malignant tumors in Xiamen is higher than the national average. Lung cancer and digestive system tumors are the major malignant tumors that affect the health of Xiamen residents. Monitoring and intervention should be further strengthened.