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当代世界职业教育的发展,具有纵横交替的特点。本文以高职院校“双证书”制度实施为主题的调查数据显示:学生认知情况、高职院校办学条件、职业资格证书体系的相关条件等客观原因,造成了“双证书”制度的局限性。因此,高职院校应该提高认识,明确培养目标、调整教学内容,改革课程体系、将职业标准融入教学体系,加强师资培养、建设“双师型”队伍,改善实践教学、提升学生职业能力,统一管理、规范职业资格认证制度,完善立法、调动企业参与校企合作的积极性等方面来应对挑战。
The development of vocational education in the contemporary world has the characteristics of vertical and horizontal alternation. According to the survey data of the implementation of the system of “double certificate” in higher vocational colleges, objective evidences such as the cognition of students, the condition of running a higher vocational college and the relevant conditions of professional qualification certificate system have resulted in the double certificates “System of limitations. Therefore, higher vocational colleges should raise their awareness, clearly set goals, adjust the teaching content, reform the curriculum system, integrate vocational standards into the teaching system, strengthen teachers ’training and build up a team of ”double teachers" to improve practical teaching and improve students’ career Ability, unified management, standardizing professional qualification certification system, perfecting legislation and mobilizing the enthusiasm of enterprises to participate in the cooperation between schools and enterprises.