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本文在系统分析了我国钢铁制品(HS编码为73)出口规模和结构的基础上,利用显示性比较优势指数、市场占有率、贸易竞争指数等指标,从多个视角对我国及世界钢铁强国钢铁制品的国家竞争力进行比较分析。研究结果表明,我国钢铁制品国际竞争力逐步增强,但出口结构不尽合理,需要依靠技术创新等方式来改善出口结构,增强国际竞争力。
Based on the systematic analysis of the export scale and structure of China’s iron and steel products (HS code 73), this paper analyzes the export scale and structure of China’s steel products (HS code 73), and uses indicators such as display comparative advantage index, market share and trade competition index, Products of the national competitiveness for comparative analysis. The results show that the international competitiveness of China’s steel products is gradually increasing. However, the export structure is not reasonable and needs to rely on technological innovation to improve the export structure and enhance its international competitiveness.