氯霉素是由布(Burkolder)氏等人在1947年首自委内瑞拉土壤链霉菌的培养基中所提出,现在已能用化学合成的方法大量生产。1948年渥(Woodward)氏即已应用于临床,认为对伤塞患者有良好的疗效。此后各国医学家相继采用并均有论文报告;我国周、钱、冯、傅、林及黄诸氏亦均有报告,使本药在治疗上进入新阶段。兹综合报导,以作为临床工作者的参考。一氯霉素的药理作用及其给药途径 Chloramphenicol was proposed by Burkolder et al. In 1947 for the first culture of soil streptomyces from Venezuela and is now mass-produced by chemical synthesis. In 1948, Woodward had been used clinically and found to have a good effect on patients with a wounded disease. Since then, medical experts from all over the world have adopted and have reported the papers. In China, Zhou, Qian, Feng, Fu, Lin and Huang Zhu also reported that they have entered a new phase of treatment. It is comprehensively reported as a reference for clinicians. Pharmacological effects of chloramphenicol and its route of administration