编辑工作是由编辑主体来制约和指导的,在编辑实践活动中,编辑主体活动以编辑对象是否符合科学技术的发展需要、是否符合学术期刊的出版要求而进行编辑实践活动。主体意识是作为实践和认识主体的人对于自身的主体地位、主体能力和主体价值的自觉意识,是主体能动性和创造性观念的表现。 The editorial work is restricted and directed by the editing body. In the editing practice, the main body of editing edits the editing object for complying with the development needs of science and technology and whether it complies with the publication requirements of academic journals and carries out editing activities. The subject consciousness is the self-consciousness of the subjective position, the subjective ability and the subjective value as the main body of practice and cognition, which is the manifestation of subjective initiative and creative ideas.