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“政府过程”是现代政府学的重要概念。施政是政府过程中的重要环节,在整个政策系统中具有至关重要的地位和作用。由于各种主客观因素的影响,政府施政不良现象会经常出现,其具体表现形式主要有:施政主体的“经济人”行为,施政主体的“非专业化”倾向和施政机制缺陷。制度经济学理论模式,为我们提供了新的分析视角:从正式制度和非正式制度两个向度分析产生政府施政不良现象的原因,并着重从制度建设层面寻找克服政府施政不良的有效的路径选择。
“Government Process ” is an important concept of modern government learning. Governance is an important part of the government process and plays a crucial role and role in the entire policy system. Due to the influence of various subjective and objective factors, the phenomenon of government governance irregularities often appears. The main manifestations are: the “economic man” behavior of the governing body, the “unspecialized” tendency of the governing body and the defects of the governance mechanism . The theoretical model of institutional economics provides us with a new perspective of analysis: from the formal and informal systems to analyze the causes of the adverse phenomena of government governance, and focuses on the institutional construction level to find an effective way to overcome the bad governance of the government select.