松本清张是日本现代推理小说史上一位重量级的作家,在一定程度上,他的出现改写了推理小说的发展方向,将推理小说从单纯的推理层面上升到与社会层面相结合的高度,极大地提升了推理小说的社会性与人文性。他的推理小说不仅将关注的焦点放在案件本身,同时还深入到隐藏在案件背后本质的社会问题,探讨其产生的根源。本文从小说对人物心理的关注、对社会的批判、对人性善恶的终极审判三方面,分析松本清张推理作品的人文性。 Matsumoto Chingchuokaku, a heavyweight writer in the history of Japan’s modern mystery novels, rewrote the direction of the development of reasoning novels to a certain extent and raised the novels of reasoning from the simple reasoning level to the high level of combining with the social level. Greatly promoted the social and humanistic nature of reasoning novels. His reasoning novels focus not only on the case itself, but also on the essential social problems hidden behind the case and on the root causes. This article analyzes the humanistic nature of Matsumoto’s Qing Zhang Qingli’s work from three aspects: the novel’s concern for the psychology of the characters, the critique of the society and the ultimate trial of the good and evil of human nature.