论文部分内容阅读
人类性要素是20世纪中国文学研究中一个仍被遮蔽的层面。这直接影响到对其特质和精神意蕴的全面认识和理解,也制约着现代中国文学被真正纳入“人类”的文学视野平等看待.这种现象的产生既有人所共知的社会文化背景的原因,也有研究者的思维定势、研究模式和受“西方视角”影响等方面的深层原因。并不是只有那些所谓边缘作家的作品才具备人类性,相反,那些所谓中国现代主流文学,其所表现的现代中国人的不屈不挠的奋斗精神和自由精神、为了民族利益牺牲个体的献身精神、对中国传统文明的历史性整体反省和自我批判精神等等,与人类普遍的积极精神和人性追求是相通的,也具备丰富的人类性。而新时期以来,特别是20世纪80年代中期以后的中国文学,其最深刻的变化和最深远的历史意义就是作家主体归属意识中的“人类性”意识的增强和作品对“人类性”追求的强化。因此,从人类性的视角才能真正认识20世纪中国文学的世界意义,也才能认识其利弊得失。
Humanity is a factor that is still hidden in the study of Chinese literature in the 20th century. This directly affects the overall understanding and understanding of its traits and spiritual connotations, and restricts the equal view of modern Chinese literature from the literary horizon of “human beings.” This phenomenon has both the well-known social and cultural background The reason, there are also the researchers’ thinking, research mode and the deep-seated reasons of “Western perspective ” influence and so on. On the contrary, those so-called modern Chinese mainstream novels demonstrate the indomitable spirit and spirit of struggle of the modern Chinese people and sacrifice their individual dedication to the interests of the nation. The historic holistic introspection and self-criticism of traditional civilization are all interlinked with the general positive spirit and pursuit of humanity, as well as rich human nature. Since the new period, especially the Chinese literature after the mid-1980s, the deepest change and the far-reaching historic significance are the enhancement of the consciousness of “human nature” in the subjective consciousness of writers, Sex "the pursuit of strengthening. Therefore, only from the perspective of human nature can we truly understand the world significance of Chinese literature in the 20th century and understand the pros and cons.