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目的:探讨多元化护理干预在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者自我管理中的应用效果。方法:选取在我院呼吸内科住院治疗的150例COPD患者,按随机数字表法分为干预组和对照组,每组75例。对照组采取常规护理法,干预组采取多元化护理干预。比较出院3个月后两组的肺功能、健康促进生活方式量表(HPLPⅡ)评分和心理状态评分。结果:出院3个月后,干预组的肺功能优于对照组,健康促进生活方式量表得分高于对照组,焦虑症状得分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对COPD患者实施多元化护理干预,能够有效地促进COPD患者的康复,促进其建立良好的生活方式,改善心理状态,值得在临床上推广应用。
Objective: To explore the effect of diversified nursing intervention in self-management of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods: A total of 150 COPD patients hospitalized for respiratory medicine in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into intervention group and control group, with 75 cases in each group. The control group to take conventional nursing, intervention group to take a variety of nursing interventions. The pulmonary function, health promotion lifestyle scale (HPLPⅡ) score and mental status score were compared between the two groups after discharge for 3 months. Results: Three months after discharge, the lung function of the intervention group was better than that of the control group. The score of Health Promotion Lifestyle Scale was higher than that of the control group, and the score of anxiety symptom was lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The diversified nursing intervention for patients with COPD can effectively promote the rehabilitation of patients with COPD, promote their establishment of a good lifestyle and improve the psychological status, which is worth popularizing in clinical application.