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中国作为一个民族的文明大国,其疆域的基本特点就是少数民族区域与边疆区域的大体重合,这一基本特点是导致中国历史上民族问题政治化的客观原因。改革开放以来,和平与发展成为当今世界的两大主题,特别是随着贸易全球化和政治区域化的对立发展,使地区冲突成为当今世界矛盾冲突的焦点,而冲突的“热点”集中表现在多民族国家边界划分、跨境民族区域的宗教、文化、政治方面,使边疆地区
As a civilized nation with a large nation, the basic feature of its territory is the general coincidence between ethnic minority areas and border areas. This basic feature is an objective reason for politicizing the ethnic issue in Chinese history. Since the reform and opening up, peace and development have become the two major themes in today’s world. Especially with the opposite development of trade globalization and political regionalization, the regional conflicts have become the focus of the conflicts in the world today, and the “hot spots” of conflicts have been concentrated Manifested in the border division of multinational nations and the religious, cultural and political aspects of cross-border ethnic regions so that border areas