论文部分内容阅读
非范畴化是指为在一定的条件下,范畴成员逐渐失去范畴特征的过程。这些成分在重新范畴化之前处于一种不稳定的中间状态,它们丧失了原有范畴的某些典型特征,同时获得了新范畴的某些特征。以非范畴化理论为依据,探讨日语复合动词的构成要素在非范畴化阶段的副词化现象。从意义上看,复合动词副词化的构成要素在副词化过程中丧失了原意,获得了加强主要动词动作的程度副词意;从句法特征上看,副词化的构成要素丧失格支配能力。
Non-categorization refers to the process that the category members gradually lose the category features under certain conditions. These components, before being recategorized, are in an unstable middle state, losing some of the typical features of the original category and gaining certain features of the new category. On the basis of non-categorization theory, this paper explores the phenomenon of adverbialization of the constituent elements of Japanese compound verbs in uncategorization. In terms of meaning, the constituent elements of the compound verb adverbialization lose their original meaning in the adverbialization process, and obtain the degree adverbial meaning which enhances the action of the major verb. From the point of syntactic features, the constituent elements of the adverbialization lose the ability of lattice control.