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2006年12月23日,全国人大常委会财经委召开会议正式启动了《中华人民共和国特种设备安全法》的立法工作。目前,我国特种设备数量大、分布广,增长快,特种设备安全管理总体水平仍然不高,与世界发达国家相比,特种设备事故率仍在高位徘徊,其中起重机械事故尤为突出。2006年9月份以来,重大安全事故频发。9月10日,黑龙江省牡丹江市发生一起施工升降机坠落重大事故,造成7人死亡,1人重伤,10月5日,江苏省泰兴市发生一起汽车起重机倾翻事故,造成2人死亡,1人重伤; 10月21日,湖北省广水市杨家寨镇京广铁路架桥工地发生一起起重机倾覆重大事故,造成6人死亡,2人重伤,13人轻伤;12月27日,甘肃省天水市甘谷电厂主厂房工程进行C7050塔机安装作业,在顶升塔机第4节标准节时,塔机上部结构突然坍塌,造成3人死亡、2人重伤、1人轻伤的重大安全事故。
On December 23, 2006, the Financial Committee of the NPC Standing Committee held a meeting officially launching the legislative work on “Special Equipment Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China”. At present, the special equipment of our country is large in quantity, widely distributed and fast growing. The overall safety management of special equipment is still not high. Compared with the developed countries in the world, the accident rate of special equipment is still hovering at a high level, of which the accidents of hoisting machinery are particularly prominent. Since September 2006, major accidents have been frequent. On September 10, a major accident occurred in the construction elevator crashes in Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province, causing 7 deaths and 1 serious injury. On October 5, a truck crane overturned in Taixing, Jiangsu Province, causing 2 deaths and 1 person Seriously injured; October 21, Yangjiazhai Town, Guangshui City, Hubei Jing-Guang Railroad bridge site occurred a crane accident overturned, killing 6 people were killed, 2 seriously injured, 13 minor injuries; December 27, Gansu Province The construction of the C7050 tower crane was carried out in the main workshop of Gan Valley Power Plant in Tianshui City. Sudden collapse of the superstructure of the tower crane during the fourth quarter of the jacking tower crane caused a serious safety accident involving three fatalities, two serious injuries and one minor injury .