Maternal Tetanus at the University College Hospital in Ibadan Nigeria: A 15-Year Retrospective Analy

来源 :Journal of Reproduction and Contraception | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:jettey
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Objective To determine the characteristics of women with maternal tetanus, pattern of presentation and outcome of management. Methods A total of 19 women were managed with maternal tetanus between 1990 and 2005 from the University College Hospital in Ibadan Nigeria. A retrospective study was performed. The medical records of all women managed as a case of maternal tetanus were retrieved from the central record department of the hospital. The pattern of presentation, characteristics of women, the duration of hospital admission, tetanus toxoid immunization, and outcome of care were measured. Results The records of 18 women managed were analyzed. The mean age at presentation was 25.2±5.3 years. The patients were mostly single, nulliparous and had primary school education. The maternal tetanus cases seen mainly complicated induced abortion while 5 and 2 other cases were due to childbirth complication and leg wound respectively. The portal of entry of the remaining 3 cases could not be ascertained. None of the patient managed had complete immunization schedule. The average duration of admission was 11.2±6.7 d. Five women had intensive care with 3 of them requiring ventilatory support. The case fatality rate was 66.7%. The only factor that significantly improved survival was presence of generalized spasm at presentation (P=0.006) Conclusion The occurrence of maternal tetanus is a reflection of low quality of health care delivery and lack or inefficient routine immunization coverage in any community. Objective To determine the characteristics of women with maternal tetanus, pattern of presentation and outcome of management. Methods A total of 19 women were managed with maternal tetanus between 1990 and 2005 from the University College Hospital in Ibadan Nigeria. A retrospective study completed performed. medical records of all women managed as a case of maternal tetanus were retrieved from the central record department of the hospital. The pattern of presentation, characteristics of women, the duration of hospital admission, tetanus toxoid immunization, and outcome of care were measured. The mean age at presentation was 25.2 ± 5.3 years. The patients were mostly single, nulliparous and had primary school education. The maternal tetanus cases showed mainly complicated induced abortion while 5 and 2 other cases were due to the childbirth complication and legally wound. The portal of entry of the remaining 3 cases could not be asc None of the patient managed had complete immunization schedule. The average duration of admission was 11.2 ± 6.7 d. Five women had intensive care with 3 of them required ventilation record. The case fatality rate was 66.7%. The only factor that significant improved survival was presence of generalized spasm at presentation (P = 0.006) Conclusion The occurrence of maternal tetanus is a reflection of low quality of health care delivery and lack or inefficient routine immunization coverage in any community.
其他文献
目的探讨缬更昔洛韦是否能够有效预防肺移植术后巨细胞病毒(CMV)感染。方法回顾性分析2015年9月-2017年4月河南省人民医院胸外科收治的11例肺移植患者的临床资料,其中双肺移
期刊
慢性肾脏病(CKD)的进展与患者年龄、种族、性别、肾脏病的病因、基线肾功能、急性肾损伤发作等因素有关.CKD估算的肾小球滤过率下降不完全呈线性关系,短期肾功能的快速进展有
目的 总结和分析综合性护理对于糖尿病足患者的临床效果.方法 以该院于2017年12月—2018年12月收治的106例糖尿病足患者为研究对象,随机分为探究组和参考组,各53例.其中参考
急性肾损伤已经成为一个公共健康问题.尽管支持治疗已经取得巨大进展,但是急性肾损伤的发病率和死亡率仍然很高.为提高肾脏有限的再生能力,已有研究利用不同来源的间充质干细
WHO推广癌性疼痛(简称癌痛)三阶梯治疗方案以来已近30年,癌痛治疗已取得了显著的进展.尽管如此,临床上仍然有10%~20%的癌痛患者不能得到有效的控制,可称其为顽固性或难治性癌痛.
中毒是我国最突出的公共卫生问题之一,严重患者需行体外血液净化治疗.中毒常用血液净化治疗的方式包括:血液透析、持续低效透析、间歇性血液滤过、血液透析滤过、连续性肾脏
期刊
蛋白质能量消耗(PEW)是由国际肾脏营养和代谢学会(ISRNM)提出的一个新概念,指的是慢性肾脏病(CKD)中发生的各种营养和代谢异常与CKD患者不良预后密切相关.导致PEW的病因是多
目的了解邢台市三级医院健康体检老年人高尿酸血症患病情况,探讨老年人血尿酸(SUA)水平与体质指数(BMI)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、空腹血糖(FBG)的关系。方法收集2015年