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西方青年在20世纪50年代开始形成独立的文化意识,表现为在个人主义价值观的引导下,物质上奉行享乐主义,精神上奉行颓废主义,政治上奉行理想主义。西方青年文化在各方面都表现出与主流文化格格不入,也在反抗主流文化的同时丰富着主流文化的内涵,并引领社会发展的轨迹向着青年人的价值观靠拢。
In the 1950s, Western youth began to form their own independent cultural consciousness. They manifested themselves in pursuing hedonistic materialism, pursuing degenerative spirit in spirit, and pursuing idealism politically under the guidance of individualistic values. In all respects, the western youth culture shows incompatibility with the mainstream culture and also enriches the connotation of the mainstream culture while opposing the mainstream culture and leads the trajectory of social development toward young people's values.