教学过程是教师的主导作用与学生的主体作用相结合的过程。要使课堂教学有成效,不但要发挥教师的主导作用,更取决于学生的主体作用的发挥程度。调动学生的学习积极性,使学生在课堂上能充分发挥主体作用,必须做好以下几个方面。一备好每堂课,促进课堂教学目标的实现备好课是实现课堂教学目标的基本前提。课堂就像舞台,一堂课就像一台戏。教师在课堂上起导演的作用,学生是一个个演员。要想使“演员们”进入各自的角色,把这场 The teaching process is the process of the combination of the leading role of the teacher and the main role of the student. To make classroom teaching effective, teachers should not only play a leading role, but also depends on the role played by students. Mobilize the enthusiasm of students to enable students to give full play to the role of the classroom in the classroom, we must do the following aspects. A good preparation for each class, to promote the realization of the objectives of classroom teaching Prepared class is to achieve the basic premise of classroom teaching objectives. Classroom is like a stage, a class is like a drama. The teacher plays the role of director in the class, and the students are actors. To make “actors ” into their respective roles, put this